JSON Formatter & Validator
Prettify, validate, format, and minify JSON data objects in real time.
JSON Input
Output Result
Understanding JSON Formatting, Indentation, and Payload Validation
JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a lightweight, text-based data format used to transmit structured data between servers and web applications. Formatting and validating JSON payloads is essential for debugging APIs and checking data integrity.
The Syntax Rules of Valid JSON
JSON requires strict formatting rules:
- Keys and string values must be enclosed in double quotes (not single quotes).
- Trailing commas at the end of objects or arrays are not allowed.
- Data must be structured as key-value pairs, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, or null.
Contextual Developer Tools
If you are converting data structures between JSON and XML configurations, check out our XML Formatter. If you are validating customer sign-up email payloads, visit our Email Validator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are trailing commas invalid in JSON?
The JSON standard is designed for simple, strict parsing. Trailing commas can cause errors in certain parsers and are explicitly prohibited.
What is the difference between JSON and XML?
JSON is lightweight, matches JavaScript objects natively, and is easy to read. XML is markup-based, verbose, and supports complex schemas and document validation.